While you traverse this dynamic district, take some time to appreciate the unique blend of urban lifetime and nature.
They are saying that the night seems to be stunning in Seoul. Here are five sites that supply the most beneficial views of Seoul at night. is surely an exhibition Area that showcases Samsung?�s hottest technology. It?�s a fantastic option for Laptop or computer specialists for the reason that website visitors will talk to a number of them on Display screen know-how.|Gangnam-gu is usually a trendy Seoul district crammed with high-class sights such as searching, nightclubs, and points to complete and see. This really is also a prosperous district about the south financial institution of the Han River is actually a crowded spot with bars and golf equipment, eating places, purchasing venues as well as locations to suit into PSY?�s famed track ?�Gangnam Model?? Come across several of the finest points to carry out in Gangnam|A Section of it involves books by overseas authors and greatly well-known novels; this means you?�ll see a replica of Harry Potter in it. You will discover a lot of e book-linked routines here, like poetry examining, ebook festivals, writers??conferences together with e-book talks, to call just a few.|Taking part in a standard Korean tea ceremony is really a memorable way to connect with Korean tradition. It?�s a pleasant escape that balances taste and tranquility.|Mangbaedan ??A commemorative web-site reflecting on historical activities plus the influence in the Korean conflict, embodying both equally division and hope.|Have your copyright All set for just a seamless experience. Make sure your copyright is inside at the very least 6 months of validity.|Gangnam virtually signifies ?�south on the river,??and this district in South Korea?�s capital lies along the banks of the Han, among the place?�s premier bodies of drinking water.|Peer in the secretive North Korea from Dora Observatory, the place, with luck, you would possibly place locals going about their day by day life over the border.|Your adventure in Gangnam promises to become both of those satisfying and interesting, producing lasting Reminiscences that can attract you back again to this vibrant destination!|Unification Village ??A dwelling testament to Group initiatives and reconciliation, supplying insights in to the life of locals impacted by Korea?�s division.|Peer into the secretive North Korea from Dora Observatory, wherever, with luck, you could possibly spot locals heading about their day by day life over the border.|Other than performances, the Seongnam Arts Centre typically exhibits Visible artwork, delivering an additional layer of cultural engagement. People can investigate many exhibitions that spotlight area talent.|The road art frequently demonstrates cultural themes, social messages, and also the spirit with the Neighborhood. It?�s a fantastic chance to enjoy art though Discovering the city landscape. The Virtually digital vibe of your artwork complements the area?�s modern-day aesthetic.|Samsung d??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} is a singular knowledge centered around Samsung?�s most current technologies and improvements. Situated in the heart of Gangnam, this exhibition Room showcases the company?�s reducing-edge solutions, such as smartphones, wearables, and residential appliances. Visitors can communicate with equipment to comprehend their features.|In this guidebook, we?�ll delve into the most beneficial issues to perform in Gangnam, unveiling the district?�s concealed gems and preferred attractions.|Right after Discovering the mall, choose a brief walk to Bongeunsa Temple, which offers a tranquil escape in the bustling metropolis. This lovely Buddhist temple, Started while in the 8th century, presents a glimpse into Korea?�s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.}
Dora Observatory ??A uncommon opportunity to get an in depth-up see of North Korea through the border, supplying a stark take a look at the realities on the DMZ.
Gangnam?�s nightlife wouldn?�t be total devoid of its food items scene. Soon after dancing or singing the night away, you?�ll obtain a good amount of late-night eateries to recharge. for people on a good program.|Imjingak Pyeonghoa-Nuri Park ??A memorial park honoring Korea?�s division although serving like a symbolic web page for peace and reunification, that includes monuments and viewpoints.|As well as buying, you can benefit from the area?�s artwork scenes. Sinsa-dong often characteristics street art and installations, giving a Inventive backdrop while you store. The mix of art and commerce generates an inspiring ambiance.|Telling them that you do not drink is reminiscent of ?�I don?�t want to invest time with you??and may even influence your social standing (whether or not personalized or Experienced) with them.|A jjimjilbang is really a quintessential Korean expertise that gives relaxation and rejuvenation. In Gangnam, a number of jjimjilbangs welcome site visitors to unwind in a very relaxing atmosphere.|DMZ Theater ??A multimedia expertise that provides historical context and deepens site visitors' comprehension of the DMZ plus the Korean conflict.|Individuals that still want to hang out with their buddies late to the night can go chill in the Bugak Skyway. Apart from viewing the Han River and also the Nam Mountain, they may also rest within an octagonal pavilion adorned with lights, or stroll along a twisting route that displays rows of trees that showcase The present time, which makes it a super location to hand around in during spring or tumble.|Additionally, you will see a surprising amalgamation of artwork galleries and reveals along with aesthetic-seeking retail merchants as well as rather Ginkgo trees and amazing cafés. Manufacturer stores- regional, and also multinational, be observed concealed at the rear of the trees.|Suggestion: To make the most of your stop by to your DMZ, appear prepared with thoughts in your knowledgeable guideline.|The Hyundai Section Retailer is not just about shopping; it?�s also a vacation spot for socializing. Several site visitors take pleasure in The gorgeous cafes and eating places located inside the retailer. It?�s an ideal spot to have a split and luxuriate in some delightful meals.|Lots of inquiries about factors to complete in Gangnam cross people today?�s minds; a number of the most often-asked inquiries are addressed below.|Witness the divided peninsula from Dora Observatory's effective binoculars and stop by Dorasan Station, a former educate station now symbolizing hope for unification.|Imjingak Pyeonghoa-Nuri Park ??A memorial park honoring Korea?�s division whilst serving being a symbolic site for peace and reunification, that includes monuments and viewpoints.|Day trip to explore one of several past remaining borders on the Chilly War with a half-day DMZ tour, using an English-Talking manual and simple decide-up from a hotel in Seoul.|With Every single Chunk, you?�ll working experience the wealthy flavors of Korea. Gangnam?�s lively food items scene is certain to fulfill your cravings and introduce you towards the region?�s culinary heritage!|Mangbaedan ??A commemorative web-site reflecting on historic occasions along with the impression of your Korean conflict, embodying each division and hope.|A pay a visit to to Garak Market place is often a pleasant way to have interaction with regional lifestyle when indulging in delectable food. Don?�t miss the chance to experience this vibrant marketplace during your time and effort in Gangnam!|Apgujeong Rodeo Street is amongst the trending places all around Gangnam, very well-recognized for its trend retailers, which includes clothing, sneakers and extras. The highway obtained its name through the early 90s when men and women there accustomed to trot alongside the road, clad in lavish apparel and Using in foreign cars and trucks. When the earlier circumstance can?�t virtually be maintained in nowadays?�s planet, the road form of lives as being a tribute to the early 90s.|You can find all the things from significant-conclude manner to quirky Korean souvenirs. Don?�t pass up the Starfield Library, a surprising open up general public House crammed with books and comfortable looking at places??perfect for|ideal for|great for} some peaceful morning time.}
If you want to see the background of Korea, we advocate traveling to a Korean people museum. And If you would like see Seoul?�s landscapes look into the Seoul Sky observatory, it?�s the most beneficial destination to perspective all of Seoul in a single location. We also propose viewing the night look at of Seoul. for people on a decent agenda.|Starfield Library could be the COEX Shopping mall?�s gorgeous attraction, correct in the middle of the main building. It stands up to 2 stories tall and roughly two.|There was a time when Samsung practically ruled the mobile environment. The lesser-regarded simple fact right here is that Samsung is in fact a Korean firm. Samsun D??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} is undoubtedly an exhibition centre, showcasing ??as maybe you have deduced via the identify ??most up-to-date products and technologies launched by Samsung. It is situated from the Samsung headquarter creating, that is subsequently connected to the Gangnam station.|The truth is, these pals are in love with cafés and stores, and what?�s much more! They remain customer-whole. The shops became really popular and all the more so is the Gangnam branch, as it's the flagship retail store. Over 2000 merchandise can be found at The shop, starting from toys and stickers to jewelry and t-shirts.|Gangnam is household to a few of the most significant Korean entertainment firms. Users of the public usually go and take a look at the organization headquarters and studios while in the hopes of looking at a famous Korean idol strolling or driving to and in the making.|Gangnam also happens for being among the list of hot spots for a number of the common Korean Amusement providers. Companies like SM, CUBE and JYP are witnessed tucked away in the area. Consequently a lot of the Korean stars will be strutting around the roadways and if you are lucky, you could just catch a glimpse of your favorite celebrity about right here.|Attending a efficiency on the Seongnam Arts Middle delivers a singular insight into Korean culture while taking pleasure in planet-class entertainment. It?�s an enriching experience in the guts with the Gangnam district.|The participating displays permit you to explore new systems by palms-on demos. It?�s exciting to test the latest gizmos and working experience immersive Digital reality worlds. Well-informed staff members are offered to reply queries and provide insights with regards to their products.|Check out Unification Village, a little farming Group wherever the hopes for your united Korea continue to exist, as you absorb the complex realities of the peninsula.|Just in case you didn?�t know, Samsung is often a Korean firm (you'll be able to almost certainly tell by The shortage of iPhones owned in Korea). Samsung D??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} is surely an exhibition House that showcases the newest technologies Established by Samsung.|Time out Checking out essential landmarks within the DMZ and Conference a North Korean defector to hear with regards to their existence in North Korea as well as their daring escape on this complete-working day tour.|Travel Insurance plan: often recommended, however some charge card firms offers constrained protection when scheduling.|Mangbaedan ??A commemorative web site reflecting on historic occasions plus the impact on the Korean conflict, embodying both of those division and hope.|Gangnam is called among the richest districts in South Korea and it is household to many shops, underground buying centers, and malls.|A check out to the Hyundai Section Store permits you to take pleasure in a luxurious purchasing practical experience and culinary delights. It?�s a real gem in the heart of Gangnam.|Furthermore, the park presents selected areas for workout and leisure. Joggers and Conditioning enthusiasts can enjoy the scenic routes although acquiring their exercise routine finished.|The Gangnam district is regarded as certainly one of South Korea?�s richest cities and is residence to several malls, subway shopping centers, along with malls. Listed here you?�ll locate Louis Vuitton, Chanel, and Versace, and also other designer stores.|Kakao Close friends is a bunch of cartoon characters from Korea, produced as being a A part of the Korean messaging app, KakaoTalk. The cartoons have become so popular because then, that they regularly show up on drinks??containers to even credit cards. In fact, there are cafés and suppliers focused on these good friends and what?�s far more! They may be often full of clients.|Relaxation doesn?�t stop within the spa. Jjimjilbangs are social locations exactly where friends and family Assemble to unwind. Love Korean snacks and refreshments out there on-internet site as you rest and socialize.|In combination with tasting a variety of teas, you?�ll also acquire a way of tranquility. website The environment in the tea household is created to market leisure and mindfulness, improving the general expertise. It?�s a terrific way to slow down amidst the chaotic metropolis life.|Inside of a jjimjilbang, you'll be able to enjoy hot and cold baths to rest your muscles and boost circulation. The saunas often incorporate all-natural elements like clay or herbs, supplying exclusive well being Added benefits.|Bongeunsa is really a Buddhist Temple in the middle of Gangnam. This is the Show of Korea?�s regular past set appropriate in the course of a hectic metropolitan place.|Navigate the world's most fortified border as you embark on a journey from the DMZ comprehensive-day tours.|Observing the sunset around Seoul in the tower can be a magical working experience. Following evening meal, you could explore the tower?�s observation deck and get while in the glowing night sights of town.}
Gangnam?�s nightlife can be a stunning mixture of Power, fashion, and enjoyment. Irrespective of whether you?�re sipping cocktails in a chic bar, dancing until finally dawn in the earth-famous club, or singing your heart out within a noraebang, this district gives activities that cater to every taste. for people on a decent schedule.|Drawing from his various experiences, Rahul's writings supply visitors a fascinating glimpse into the globe of journey. Embark on the journey of exploration and inspiration with Rahul as your guidebook. Read through Additional}
Bongeunsa Temple is usually a Considerably-frequented, Buddhist temple in the area. The identify?�s literal translation is ??Offering Mercy Temple??and really rightfully so. It absolutely was set up Shilla dynasty, during the yr 794, in the beginning named as Gyeonseongsa temple. Although Buddhist temples are usually witnessed to be located on the best of the mountains, this a person is actually viewed to be nestling on the ground, in actual fact on COEX mall?�s northern aspect.|Suggestion: At Imjingak Park, watch out for the messages and desires for reunification still left by readers from all over the world.|It?�s not simply this put ??you are able to practically go within the Gangnam road and do the measures there. The world within the station is filled with cafés and underground buying centres. Should you be weary from so much dancing, you'll be able to constantly examine this space.|The surrounding forest brings a welcome alter through the dense metropolitan place it is situated in, earning this a well-liked put in order to have a stroll and rest. The tombs of The 2 kings are selected Unesco Environment Heritage sites, as are all those of the Joseon dynasty. Seoul Olympic Park|As you explore the market, you?�ll find stalls filled with vibrant fruits, greens, and contemporary seafood. The colourful environment and pleasant distributors create a energetic procuring knowledge. Don?�t wait to sample some regional snacks obtainable all through the industry.|The market is also noted for its wholesale choices. It?�s a superb location to purchase substances for your individual cooking or to carry residence a taste of Korea. You?�ll explore exceptional things not usually located in standard supermarkets.|The Lotte amusement park just isn't as large as Disney Earth Orlando, nevertheless it consists of the whole world?�s premier indoor theme park. It is usually one of several fantastic places to go to over a rainy day.|Imjingak Pyeonghoa-Nuri Park ??A memorial park honoring Korea?�s division whilst serving as a symbolic web-site for peace and reunification, that includes monuments and viewpoints.|K-Pop displays are noted for their impressive manufacturing, choreography, and visuals. Hope amazing stage designs and dazzling performances that seize the essence of South Korean pop culture.|Have your copyright All set to get a seamless practical experience. Make certain your copyright is in just at the least six months of validity.|For Smurf fanatics, there are also distinctive items and collectibles available for invest in. You can take property a bit of the fun to recollect your stop by!|Devote an best night for the club Octagon, essentially the most hip club in Seoul, South Korea. It?�s definitely probably the most hip destination to expertise the fascinating and energetic vibe of Seoul?�s nightlife. The nightclub is a fancy cultural Place rather than an easy club and it?�s the results of ongoing endeavours depending on the formation of a lifestyle.|Gangnam, the epitome of PSY's smash strike 'Gangnam Design and style' has become a well known place for curious website visitors everywhere in the world.|With a considerable concept park that features indoor and outside points of interest, Lotte Earth is usually a amazing destination if you want to see a special type of Seoul at night.|There's a Kakao retailer inside the COEX mall, and it?�s a great location to purchase souvenirs for your friends and kids. Another Kakao retail store is situated for the Gangnam station.|In Dongdaemun Night Current market you will discover plenty of cost-effective issues to buy; from clothing to skincare, you?�ll hardly ever operate from things you?�ll immediately Assume|Listed here, travelers and locals can get on phase and file themselves dancing to ?�Gangnam Design and style??when the audio plays on loop from the track record. A must-take a look at in case you?�re hitting this section on the capital. Choose it up a notch by becoming a member of a Gangnam Fashion tour, which usually takes while in the need to-visit places in the city for almost any K-Pop enthusiast truly worth their salt.|It?�s a fantastic option for electronic aficionados, as readers have the ability to connect with several of the technologies on Exhibit. Go to SM, JYP, or Dice|If you are searhing for a location to occasion in to the wee several hours with the morning, then the Club M2 might be where you should head. Pretty high-end bar with lots of performances. It?�s claimed that a lot of Korean artists arrive below to perform, it?�s incredibly higher, there are plenty of handsome Guys and exquisite Women of all ages.|A day on Gangnam Boulevard makes certain an exquisite buying working experience crammed with luxury, type, and indulgence. Take pleasure in the higher-Electrical power vibe even though discovering the ideal that Korean manner has to offer.|Using a cooking class can be a significant solution to deepen your appreciation of Korean food and culture. Make sure this knowledge is on your own itinerary during your go to to Gangnam!|South Korea does have some great spots for visitors around the globe and Gangnam is probably the greatest kinds. It can be acquiring quickly, embracing modernity with welcoming arms, when preserving their abundant Korean historical past and traditions within their hearts ??since is something worth seeing and dealing with not less than the moment.|Embark on an unforgettable journey by Gangnam, the place modernity fulfills tradition, and each corner tells a story. Regardless of whether you?�re a culture fanatic, a foodie, or even a nightlife seeker, Gangnam provides an assortment of activities that cater to varied interests. Approach your take a look at right now and immerse your self in the best that Gangnam provides.|Families can convey picnic baskets and shell out good quality time outside. Selected picnic parts and playgrounds can be found for youngsters, making certain a pleasant knowledge for the whole spouse and children.}
The term ?�Gangnam??pretty much indicates ?�South with the Han River?? Gangnam will be the third premier district of Seoul, and the region is noted for being Probably the most upmarket and modern day areas of Seoul. Gangnam is A significant tourist destination and there?�s with a variety of things to accomplish for everyone. Road??|Make a choice from two Similarly stunning suspension bridges and go to other essential sights at DMZ Seoul on this comprehensive-day tour having a guide.|If rooftop views are Everything you?�re soon after, Floating Bar provides an unforgettable practical experience. Found atop a skyscraper, it provides panoramic sights with the Gangnam skyline, building The best location to love your preferred consume underneath The celebs.|This tour is just not advisable for many who are pregnant, have health-related problems like substantial blood pressure level, seniors, or Individuals with mobility concerns.|You'll be able to Pick from a variety of venues. Dance the night absent at common nightclubs that includes renowned DJs and Reside music. Alternatively, love a peaceful evening at a rooftop bar with stunning sights of the town skyline.|Seonjeongneung Park can also be home to numerous fowl species, making it a great spot for character lovers and photographers. The seasonal improvements incorporate appeal to the landscape, Primarily through cherry blossom period in spring.|This tour is not proposed for many who are Expecting, have professional medical situations like substantial blood pressure, seniors, or All those with mobility challenges.|The tranquil ambiance of your museum allows for tranquil contemplation and reflection, which makes it a super place for all those looking to unwind and reconnect with their inner selves.}
Garosu-gil is often a fashionable Road in Gangnam that?�s ideal for fashionistas and shopaholics alike. Noted for its attractive boutiques and distinctive retailers, this tree-lined Road presents a particular browsing encounter. While you stroll together, you?�ll look for a mixture of nearby designers and Worldwide manufacturers.
A half-working day tour covering DMZ's major points of interest with an expert tutorial??ideal for anyone on a decent timetable.|The road is likewise known for its seasonal situations, for example street fairs and exhibitions. Taking part in these events means that you can engage While using the Neighborhood and discover more about area tradition.|In addition to the tech displays, Samsung d??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} normally hosts workshops and activities. Check their plan to participate in modern classes that dive deeper into know-how?�s impact on everyday life. It?�s a wonderful opportunity to understand and experience the future of know-how.|If stuck in this situation, vending machines are current and general public restrooms can help you freshen up until finally the coach comes. Korea?�s wired Neighborhood also permits you to get linked to the internet free of charge when ready. Still, should you don?�t sense like being in the subway, you'll be able to elect to remain in motels or jjimijilbangs|Casinos in Seoul are certainly not obtainable with the natives ??due to some nearby law ??but foreigners can easily go in and try their luck. When it received?�t be a dilemma to acquire your self admitted to any on the casinos all over, you should particularly expertise the gambling daily life at 7 Luck Casino. In addition to getting the most effective casinos in Seoul space, it's got that unique Korean ambiance, which can in fact provde the experience tourists appear to be craving for.|Yangjaecheon Stream is a lovely location to take a leisurely stroll. This picturesque stream flows from the coronary heart of Gangnam, supplying a peaceful retreat from town hustle. The encompassing eco-friendly spaces and walking paths give a great setting for rest and recreation.|The museum highlights the history, beliefs, and tactics of Buddhism in Korea by participating exhibitions. As you wander throughout the different sections, you?�ll learn about historical artifacts and art parts.|Navigate the globe's most fortified border as you embark with a journey throughout the DMZ full-working day tours.|For a more peaceful environment, The Timber Home is a necessity-check out. This bar, nestled inside the Park Hyatt Seoul, offers an opulent but welcoming vibe with its focus on classic Korean drinks like soju and makgeolli, and high quality sake and whiskey.|Go to Apgujeong Rodeo Avenue is one of the better issues to try and do in Gangnam and Additionally it is one of Gangnam?�s fashionable sites, renowned for its manner retailers which include garments, footwear, and extras. The road obtained its popularity from the early 90s when persons there used to trot along with the road, clad in deluxe dresses and riding in international cars. Although the previously circumstances in now?�s entire world can basically not be replicated, the path sort of lives for a tribute for the early nineties.|The mix of vibrant venues and warm hospitality makes certain that your night out in Gangnam will probably be a person to remember?�and 1 you?�ll desire to relive many times.|In spring, the cherry blossoms bloom together the stream, creating a breathtaking sight. It?�s a favorite location for taking photographs and savoring picnics with mates. As the seasons modify, Just about every stop by offers a different encounter and scenery.|A pay a visit to to Samsung d??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} just isn't nearly merchandise; it?�s about suffering from a glimpse of the longer term. It?�s a refreshing quit within the bustling Gangnam district.|This tour just isn't advised for individuals who are pregnant, have medical conditions like high hypertension, seniors, or All those with mobility troubles.|DMZ Theater ??A multimedia knowledge that provides historic context and deepens readers' comprehension of the DMZ along with the Korean conflict.}
commonly will involve a lot of spice, but if your stomach can deal with it, you?�ll discover that these are generally foodstuff that?�s fantastic for sharing. Dak bal, play tough??philosophy. Vivid, colourful lights illuminate the streets, In particular over the weekends, as people saunter in their greatest outfits to dance the night away or examine a close-by night current market. Seoul at night transforms right into a dazzling, glittery shopping mall of the town that screams ?�nightlife.?��?The best|The very best|The most effective|The top|The ideal|The most beneficial} nighttime activities in Seoul include things like award-profitable dance golf equipment, one of a kind all-night cafes with panoramic metropolis views, as well as a night industry that stays open up until effectively into the following morning.|Witness the divided peninsula from Dora Observatory's potent binoculars and go to Dorasan Station, a former train station now symbolizing hope for unification.|Probably not Significantly of a dancer, so that you?�d alternatively sing the night away in its place? When you end up in the center of Hongdae, search for Luxurious Su Noraebang. It's not your standard karaoke area. Just like the name implies, The entire location definitely appears to be lavish because of its spacious inside and professionally trained team.|If you intend to stay in Korea for a longer period than the usual 12 months, you?�ll very likely be attending a good amount of group events, and I assurance there will nearly always be consuming.|Choose between two equally breathtaking suspension bridges and check out other important sights at DMZ Seoul on this total-working day tour by using a guide.|We use cookies in order that we provide you with the best practical experience on our Web site. For those who proceed to use This web site We're going to presume that you'll be pleased with it.Okay|A day journey to Bukhansan Countrywide Park provides a refreshing way to connect with character while making the most of out of doors actions. It?�s a great addition to your Gangnam itinerary!|As well as housing the sixth tallest setting up on the planet, Lotte Entire world also has an aquarium, a folks museum, along with a minimart! In case you?�re Blessed, you might get to find out outside gatherings that display the creativity of neighborhood and Global artists.|A favourite holiday vacation location for dance songs enthusiasts, South Korea?�s funds has many hundreds of clubs and bars, mainly inside the Gangnam and Hongdae districts.|Within the 117th flooring on the Lotte Entire world Tower lies an observatory that permits you to see a wonderful panoramic perspective of the Han River and Seoul at night. Simply a ground higher than also lies the astounding Sky Deck, that has a clear glass flooring That may just awaken the internal acrophobic in you.|You can even engage in guided strolling tours that focus on the street artwork scene. These excursions present insightful commentary with regards to the artists as well as their motivations, deepening your appreciation to the performs on Screen. They usually contain storytelling factors that deliver the art to everyday living.|Day trip to examine among the list of previous remaining borders in the Cold War with a 50 percent-day DMZ tour, with an English-Talking information and easy pick-up from a resort in Seoul.|Also, don?�t neglect to book your customized vacation package with Fiery Trippers. Allow us to make your trip a romantic in addition to a dreamy getaway.|Seoul Nightlife Tours Seoul?�s nightlife is not any joke, and in Gangnam you can end up partying until finally the sun will come up. The clubs are really spaced out, so club hopping isn?�t as easy as in the Hongdae place.}
In addition, the mall options amusement venues just like a cinema and an arcade. After a working day of searching, chill out by using a movie or enjoy game titles with close friends. Activities and exhibitions frequently occur throughout the year, creating each take a look at exclusive.}